AP Government / Politics (20293)

Carolyn Burkes, Instructor

 

Course Overview:

The course is designed to examine basic and fundamental principles of  American political values, the political structure of the United States, its Constitution, the institutions, the participants, the politics, and the policymaking process. 

 

Text:

American Government, Tenth Edition, Wilson, James Q, John J. Dilulio, Jr., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, c2006.

 

Supplemental Texts: Fast Track to a 5: Preparing for the AP United States Government & Politics Examination, to accompany American Government 9th and 10th Editions, McDougal Littell, 2006.

Classic Ideas and Current Issues in American Government, Meena Bose and John J. Dilulio, Jr., Houghton Mifflin, 2007.

 

Theme: Who governs?  To what ends?

 

Supplemental Readings: Documents, political cartoons, editorials, primary sources, such as, transcripts will enhance the students’ analytical skills.  Research data will sharpen their interpretive abilities and introduce political science techniques.  From this support material, essays on document based questions will develop.
 
 

Course Organization

 

Part I: The American System

 

Chapter One: The Study of American Government
Objectives:
  1. Introduce the question theme of the text.
  2. What is the difference between power / authority?
Vocabulary: democracy / direct / participatory / legitimacy / Marxist / pluralism / elite / representative
Chapter Two: The Constitution
Objectives:
  1. Source of Natural Rights and Rule of Law.
  2. Founding Fathers' distrust of popular rule.
  3. Understanding proposed Plans and Compromises.
  4. Who were the Framers?
Vocabulary: amendment / Antifederalist / Articles of Confederation / checks and balances / separation of powers / faction / Federalist / Bill of Rights / ex post facto law / Constitutional Convention / Declaration of Independence
Chapter Three: Federalism
Objectives:
  1. Differences -- Unitary, Centralized, Federalism
  2. Which level has which power?
  3. How has Federalism changed?
Vocabulary: enumerated powers / reserved powers / denied powers / concurrent powers / necessary and proper clause / implied powers / recall / referendum / initiative
Chapter Four: American Political Culture
Objectives:
  1. Define political culture.  Dominate aspects of U.S. culture?
  2. Internal and external political efficacy.
Vocabulary: civic competence / civic duty / class consciousness / orthodox religion / progressive religion
Chapter Five: Civil Liberties
Objectives:
  1. Tension between majority rule and minority rights
  2. Federal system affects the application of the Bill of Rights.
  3. Role of the Supreme Court and benchmark cases.
Vocabulary: symbolic speech / wall of separation / libel / search warrant / probable cause / incorporation / good-faith / free exercise / clause / establishment clause / due process clause / equal protection of the law
Chapter Six: Civil Rights
Objectives:
  1. Primary focus on African Americans.
  2. Leadership and civil rights movement.
  3. Timeline and significant Supreme Court cases.
  4. Compare and contrast the Women's movement with African Americans'.
Vocabulary: affirmative action / civil disobedience / strict scrutiny / reverse discrimination / police powers / de jure, de facto / Jim Crow / equality of opportunity

 

Part II: Opinions, Interests, and Organizations

 

Chapter Seven: Public Opinion
Objectives:
  1. Significance of race, ethnicity, gender in political attitude
  2. Political ideology a factor in U.S. public opinion.
  3. Role of polling in the measure of public opinion.  Methods of polling.
Vocabulary: elite / exit polls / gender gap / norm / political ideology / random sample / sampling error / political elite
Chapter Eight: Political Participation
Objectives:
  1. Lack of voter turnout and political participation.
  2. Must understand apportionment and States' control of district lines.
  3. Difference in federal and state election controls.
Vocabulary: activists / Australian ballot / grandfather clause / white primary / voting age population / poll tax / literacy test / registered voters / gerrymander
Chapter Nine: Political Parties
Objectives:
  1. Concept of party identification
  2. Development of the party system.
  3. Political party organizational structure.
  4. Role of minor and third parties.
Vocabulary: congressional campaign committee / critical or realignment period / two-party system / superdelegates / straight ticket / split ticket / political machine / plurality system / national convention / national committee / caucus / primary / open primary / closed primary / national chairman / precinct / ward
Chapter Ten: Elections and Campaigns
Objectives:
  1. Contrast in contemporary elections, compared to party-oriented campaigns of the 19th century.
  2. Presidential elections and the nominating process.  Monetary influences and the F.E.C.
  3. Does a political change in the White House change public policy?
Vocabulary: 527 organizations / blanket primary / coattails / incumbent / independent / malapportionment / runoff / valence issue / sophomore sure / soft money / political action committee P.A.C. / position issue / retrospective voting / Note:  see Chapter 9 for some key terms
Chapter Eleven: Interest Groups
Objectives:
  1. Explain the multiplicity of groups in the U.S.  Understand the historical context that prompted this.
  2. Describe the characteristics of various kinds of interest groups and their tactics with the policymakers.
  3. Problems involved with the revolving door government employment.
Vocabulary: ideological interest group / single / special interest groups / incentive / material incentive / public-interest / political cue / social movement / solidarity incentive
Chapter Twelve: The Media
Objectives:
  1. Describe the evolution of journalism in U.S. political history.  Compare the party press to the mass media.
  2. Electronic media's impact on public officials, candidate, and elections.
  3. Is there a media bias and does ownership impact the national press?  Can this be assessed?
Vocabulary: adversarial press / background stories / feature stories / selective attention / sound bite / trial balloon / equal time rule

 

Part III: Institutions of Government

 

Chapter Thirteen: Congress
Objectives:
  1. Differences between a congress and a parliament.  Role that the Framers expected Congress to play.
  2. Pinpoint the significant eras of Congress.
  3. Characteristics of congressional members.  Differences between the Senate and the House.
  4. Role of the parties and leadership structure.
Vocabulary: filibuster / cloture / House Rules / Speaker / majority / minority leadership / whips / President Pro Tem / committee system / seniority system / censure / safe district / party polarization / open rule / standing committees / discharge petition / caucus / closed rule / conference committee
Chapter Fourteen: The Presidency
Objectives:
  1. Differences between the positions of president and prime minister.  Founders approach to executive power.
  2. Understand the structure of the executive branch.
  3. Enumerate and discuss the formal and informal presidential powers.
Vocabulary: ad hoc / bully pulpit / cabinet / divided government / line-item veto / legislative veto / lame duck / gridlock / impeachment / unified government / pocket veto / pyramid and circular structure
Chapter Fifteen: The Bureaucracy
Objectives:
  1. Compare and contrast the U.S. and British models of government bureaucracy.
  2. Demographic profiles of bureaucrats.
  3. Goals and missions of agencies are affected by internal and external factors.
  4. Why is it difficult to reform bureaucracies?
Vocabulary: appropriation / authorizing legislation / iron triangle / laissez-faire / legislative veto / red tape / trust funds / merit system / civil service / Pendleton Act / legislative oversight
Chapter Sixteen: The Judiciary  
Objectives:
  1. Power of Judicial Review, three eras of the Supreme Court
  2. Dual court impact on process.
  3. An activist Court.
Vocabulary: judicial review / judicial restraint / judicial procedure / amicus curiae / standing / stare decisis / plaintiff / legislative court / opinion / court of appeals / constitutional court / district courts / brief / original jurisdiction / appellate jurisdiction

 

Part IV: The Politics of Public Policy

 

Chapter Seventeen: The Politics of Public Policy
Objectives:
  1. How does public policy reach the agenda?  Understand the relationship of costs, benefits, perceived.
  2. Four types of politics.
  3. People's perceptions, beliefs, interests, and values.
Vocabulary: process regulation / pork barrel / agenda / majoritarian politics / logrolling / interest group politics / cost
Chapter Eighteen: Economic Policy
Objectives:
  1. Contradictory attitudes between individual and society's.
  2. Understand the four competing economic theories.
  3. Identify and explain the four major executive branch agencies and their role.
Vocabulary: monetary policy / national debt / sequester / supply-side economics / monetarism / Keynesianism / Adam Smith / fiscal policy / budget resolution / deficit /entitlement / GNP, GDP
Chapter Nineteen: Social Welfare
Objectives:
  1. Four factors that shape the U.S. approach to welfare policy.  How does America compare with Europe?
  2. Major elements of the system, starting with the Social Security Act of 1935.
  3. Majoritarian politics vs. client politics.
Vocabulary: assistance program / earned income tax credit / income strategy / insurance program / means test / service strategy
Chapter Twenty: Foreign Policy and Military Policy
Objectives:
  1. Compare executive and legislative powers in foreign policy.
  2. Are these powers to check foreign policy powers primarily political or constitutional?
  3. The President's difficulty with public opinion and foreign policy (examples, Viet Nam/Iraq wars).
  4. Challenges in the fight on terrorism.
  5. Various acts (1947, 1949, 1989) and contributions to inter-service rivalries.
Vocabulary: containment / cost overruns / isolationism / military-industrial complex / worldview / disengagement
Chapter Twenty-One: Environmental Policy
Objectives:
  1. Why are environment policies controversial?  Three reasons why.
  2. Role of the U.S. political system and local politics.
  3. Entrepreneurial vs. government's shaping of environmental policy to global warming.
  4. Terms of compromise between Bush Administration and Congress over acid rain, for example
Vocabulary: Clean Air Act / Earth Day / EPA / NEPA