|
Frequently Asked Questions
What is “No Child Left Behind”?
“No Child Left Behind” (NCLB) is the federal
government’s largest funded program for elementary
and secondary education. Its purpose is to give
extra money to schools and school districts that
serve many low-income students. The resources must
be used to
improve academic achievement in basic subjects and,
as one strategy, engage families in the education of
their children. NCLB is the new name for the
Elementary and Secondary Act, which was reauthorized
in 2002 with many changes.
What rights do parents have about
school choice under “No Child Left Behind”?
NCLB gives parents in Oklahoma City Public Schools
the following rights (among many others):
-
The school district must inform
you if your child’s school is on the Oklahoma
Department of Education list of schools that
have not made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for
two or more consecutive years.
-
If your child’s school is on this
list, you have the right to request a transfer
to another school within the district based on
the available options that are provided to
families to select from.
-
If your child’s school is on the
list for three years, you may request a transfer
to another district school, or you may keep your
child in the same school and receive
supplemental educational services, with certain
restrictions. Your child may not receive
supplemental services and a school choice
transfer.
What is “Adequate
Yearly Progress”? Who decides if a school has
made AYP?
NCLB requires public schools in every
state to inform parents if their child's
school fails to make Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)
in English language arts, mathematics, or both. AYP
is based on statewide tests. AYP in Oklahoma has
been defined as meeting or exceeding the growth
target for (API) Academic Performance Index scores
in all disaggregated student groups in reading or
math. These include each racial category, limited
English, special Education, and Free and/or Reduced
Lunches. Tests results impacting AYP from the
Oklahoma Core Curriculum Tests will evidentially
include criterion-referenced tests of the state
curriculum taken at Grades 3 through 8 and end-of
instruction exams in Algebra I, Biology I, U.S.
History and English II to measure a school’s
progress. The Oklahoma Department of Education uses
a formula to set each school’s goal for annual
improvement.
If a school does not make Adequate
Yearly Progress, does it mean that the school has
“failed” or is a “bad school”?
No. It means only that the school has not improved
at the rate required by the State. Some schools with
very low scores make AYP, while other schools with
much higher scores do not make AYP.
Why?
Because AYP is based on the school’s
rate of improvement, not on the school’s actual test
results.
I am choosing a
new school for my child. Should I only apply for
schools that made AYP? What else should I consider
when making my choices?
You should consider many factors when
choosing a school. Be sure to visit several schools
before you apply. Is the school welcoming,
respectful of children and adults, orderly, and full
of displays, of high-quality student work? Do the
principal and staff seem caring and professional?
Are
students spending a lot of time on the academic
subjects – especially reading and math? Are students
actively engaged in student achievement and other
test results, and be sure you are satisfied that the
school is making measurable academic progress – but
AYP is only one of many
factors to consider.
If my child goes to a school
improvement school. What should I do?
You can either keep your child in the school, or
you can request a transfer to another school. Talk
to the teacher and principal before you decide. Are
you and your child happy with the school and the
teachers? Do you think your child is making good
academic progress? If so, you will probably want to
stay in the same school. Also, keep in mind that
changing schools is very disruptive to both the
child and the school. Researchers have found that
children who change schools frequently are less
likely to do well academically than children who
stay in the same school.
What are Supplemental Educational
Service?
Typically, Supplemental Educational Services (SES)
are tutoring services that take place outside of
regular school hours. The purpose is to improve
students’ literacy and math skills so they can meet
high standards. These services may be provided in
your child’s school or at another location; hours
and content will vary by program. The services are
free, but transportation is not normally provided to
or from any SES program. SES programs will be
provided by the State approved service providers.
The parent may choose the program that seems best
for the child and most convenient for the family.
You can get more information about available SES
programs from your child’s school or visiting the
Oklahoma State Education Department web-site.
Who is eligible for Supplemental
Educational Services?
Students in regular education, special
education, and bilingual programs who are enrolled
in Campuses in their 2nd year of school improvement
schools and who are eligible for free or
reduced-cost school lunch are eligible for SES. But
keep in mind that federal funding is limited, and
there may not be enough seats for every eligible
child who requests SES participation. If this
happens, students with the greatest academic need
will receive first priority.
To apply for Supplemental
Educational Services (SES):
-
Enrollment generally occurs at the start of
each school year.
-
Get the forms and information.
Parents of students at eligible schools are
notified by mail. You can also get them from the
school or at the Title I office.
-
Decide on the program you want
from the State approved list.
-
Meet with the program provider to
complete a written agreement.
-
Give the agreement to the
services provider and they will forward it to
the Title I office. Once approved services
families and the provider will be notified in
writing and services may start.
-
Services are generally provided
throughout the school year in an after school
setting.
To request a NCLB School Choice transfer:
At the start of each school year,
parents/guardians at designated school improvement
campuses will be notified by US mail.
Complete an application at your child’s school
and return it to the Title I Office. Generally a
deadline is set within a few weeks after the school
year has started to minimize the disruption to
students.
|