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OKCPS Science The Priority Academic Student Skills (PASS) set forth the basic skills for Oklahoma students. These skills are meant to be used by educators in developing science curriculum appropriate to the needs of their students.
The Oklahoma Core Curriculum Test (P.A.S.S. Exam) for science offers descriptors of student performance levels for grade 5, grade 8, and Biology I. Physics The Oklahoma PASS provides learning goals for science that students must meet by the end of Physics. |
| Physical Science |
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3.1 Energy: Conservation/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend that energy can be transferred, but never destroyed. As these transfers occur, the matter involved becomes steadily less ordered.
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3.2 Motion: Laws of Motion/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend that objects change their motion only when a net force is applied. Newton's laws of motion are used to calculate precisely the effects of forces on the motion of objects.
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3.3 Gravity: Definition
The learner will be able to comprehend that gravitation is a universal force that each mass exerts on any other mass. The strength of the gravitational attractive force between two masses is proportional to the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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3.4 Electromagnetic Forces: Aspects
The learner will be able to comprehend that electricity and magnetism are two aspects of a single electromagnetic force.
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3.5 Energy: Potential/Kinetic/Field
The learner will be able to comprehend that all energy can be considered to be kinetic energy, potential energy, or energy contained by a field.
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3.6 Energy: Waves/Comprehend/Have
The learner will be able to comprehend that waves have energy and can transfer energy when they interact with matter. Sound waves and electromagnetic waves are fundamentally different.
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3.7 Electromagnetic Waves
The learner will be able to comprehend that electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated.
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3.8 Electric Force: Definition
The learner will be able to comprehend that the electric force is a universal force that exists between any two charged objects. The strength of the force is proportional to the charges and, as with gravitation, inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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3.9 Heat: Cause
The learner will be able to comprehend that heat consists of random motion and the vibrations of atoms, molecules, and ions. The higher the temperature, the greater the atomic or molecular motion.
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| Research and Inquiry |
| The Research and Inquiry unit focuses on the knowledge, processes, and real world issues associated with science and technology. Topics include experimentation, data analysis, science related careers, and technological advances. |
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4.1 Graphs: Recognize/Generate
The learner will be able to identify and/or create an apropriate graph or chart from collected data, tables, or written description.
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4.2 Conclusions: Communicate/Justify
The learner will be able to communicate or defend scientific thinking that resulted in conclusions.
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4.3 Safety: Apply/Procedures/Physics
The learner will be able to recognize potential hazards and practice safety procedures in all physics activities.
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4.4 Investigations: Plan/Perform
The learner will be able to design and conduct physics investigations in which variables are identified and controlled.
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4.5 Data: Assessment/Draw/Conclusion
The learner will be able to evaluate experimental data to draw the most logical conclusion.
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4.6 Investigations: Recognize
The learner will be able to identify a hypothesis for a given problem in physics investigations.
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4.7 Investigations: Compose/Report
The learner will be able to prepare a written report describing the sequence, results, and interpretation of a physics investigation or event.
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4.8 Investigations: Design/Pertains
The learner will be able to formulate a testable hypothesis and design an appropriate experiment relating to the physical world.
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4.9 Investigations: Design/Assess
The learner will be able to evaluate the design of a physics investigation.
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4.10 Graphs: Tables/Graphs
The learner will be able to interpret data tables, line, bar, trend, and/or circle graphs.
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4.11 Graphs: Sort/Physical/Relationship
The learner will be able to graphically classify physical relationships (e.g., linear, parabolic, inverse).
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4.12 Models: Compare/Real/World
The learner will be able to compare a given model to the physical world.
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4.13 Models: Interpret/Describes
The learner will be able to interpret a model which explains a given set of observations.
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4.14 Models: Choose/Predictions
The learner will be able to select predictions based on models.
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4.15 Classification: Sort/System
The learner will be able to use observable properties, place an object or event into a classification system.
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4.16 Inquiry: Comprehend/Explanations
The learner will be able to comprehend that inquiries should lead to the formulation of explanations or models (physical, conceptual, and mathematical). In answering questions, students should engage in discusssions (based on scientific knowledge, the use of logic, and evidence from the investigation) and arguments that encourage the revision of their explanations, leading to further inquiry.
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4.17 Instruments: Measurement/Utilize
The learner will be able to use appropriate tools (e.g., metric ruler, graduated cylinder, thermometer, balances, spring scales, stopwatches) when measuring objects and/or events.
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4.18 Variables: Recognize/Independent
The learner will be able to identify the independent variables, dependent variables, and controls in an experiment.
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4.19 Questioning: Hypothesis/Accept
The learner will be able to accept or reject hypotheses when given results of a physics investigation.
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4.20 Measurement: Metric/SI System
The learner will be able to use appropriate System International (SI) units (e.g., grams, meters, liters, degrees Celsius, and seconds); and SI prefixes (e.g., micro-, milli-, centi-, and kilo-) when measuring objects and/or events.
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4.21 Predictions: Choose/Patterns
The learner will be able to select appropriate predictions based on previously observed patterns of evidence.
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4.22 Changes: Recognize/Quantitative
The learner will be able to identify qualitative and quantitative changes given conditions (e.g., temperature, mass, volume, time, position, length) before, during, and after and event.
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4.23 Technology: Data/Utilize/Exhibit
The learner will be able to use a variety of technologies, such as hand tools, measuring instruments, and computers to collect, analyze, and display data.
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4.24 Math Skills: Demonstrate/Relations
The learner will be able to use mathematics to show relationships within a given set of observations.
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4.25 Data: Representation/Convey/Method
The learner will be able to report data in an appropriate manner.
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4.26 Taxonomy: Recognize/Based/System
The learner will be able to identify the properties by which a classification system is based.
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